Do viruses and all the other nasties in
cyberspace matter? Do they really do much harm? Imagine that no one has updated
your anti-virus software for a few months. When they do, you find that your
accounts spreadsheets are infected with a new virus that changes figures at
random. Naturally you keep backups. But you might have been backing up infected
files for months. How do you know which figures to trust? Now imagine that a new email virus has been
released. Your company is receiving so many emails that you decide to shut down
your email gateway altogether and miss an urgent order from a big
customer. Imagine that a friend emails
you some files he found on the Internet. You open them and trigger a virus that
mails confidential documents to everyone in your address book including your
competitors. Finally, imagine that you accidentally send another company, a
report that carries a virus. Will they feel safe to do business with you again?
Today new viruses sweep the planet in hours and virus scares are major news.
A
computer virus is a computer program that can spread across computers and
networks by making copies of itself, usually without the user’s knowledge.
Viruses can have harmful side effects. These can range from displaying
irritating messages to deleting all the files on your computer.
A
virus program has to be run before it can infect your computer. Viruses have
ways of making sure that this happens. They can attach themselves to other programs or hide in code that is run
automatically when you open certain types of files. The virus can copy itself
to other files or disks and make changes on your computer. Virus side effects,
often called the payload, are the aspect of most interest to users.
Password-protecting the documents on a particular day, mailing information
about the user and machine to an address somewhere are some of the harmful side
effects of viruses. Various kinds of viruses include macro virus, parasitic or
file virus, Boot virus,
E-mails
are the biggest source of viruses. Usually they come as attachments with
emails. The Internet caused the spreading of viruses around the globe. The
threat level depends on the particular code used in the WebPages and the
security measures taken by service providers and by you. One solution to prevent
the viruses is anti-virus softwares. Anti-virus software can detect viruses,
prevent access to infected files and often eliminate the infection.
Computer viruses
are starting to affect mobile phones too. The virus is rare and is unlikely to
cause much damage. Anti-virus experts expect that as mobile phones become more
sophisticated they will be targeted by virus writers. Some firms are already
working on anti-virus software for mobile phones. VBS/Timo-A, Love Bug,
Timofonica,
CABIR,
aka ACE-? and UNAVAILABLE
are some of the viruses that affect the mobile phones
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